SEDCOR

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Introduction

It is important to realize that all “ tech” jobs are not isolated within “tech” industry classifications. In Oregon’s Mid-Willamette Valley, as the agriculture industry and related supply chain industries (such as food processing, equipment manufacturing, warehousing, distribution and logistics) adopt new technologies, high-skilled “tech” employees will be increasingly sought-after. We see the traditional pathway from STEM education to tech industry job broadening a great deal to include what are often considered non-tech sectors, including agriculture and food/beverage processing. 

In this dashboard, we will offer a clear picture of current tech adoption in the Willamette Valley’s agricultural supply chain. Through this data, we wish to inspire employers, employees, students, and educators to think creatively about how high-tech knowledge and skills can help our growing region become even more competitive in an increasingly global marketplace.

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Introduction

It may surprise some the level of high-tech jobs already within Willamette Valley agribusiness. While some of the numbers may be relatively low, the rate of growth of those jobs in the agriculture and food processing industries is significant. As as growers and processors continue to adopt mechanization, automation, and data-driven crop and field management, we expect the number of high-tech workers and the value of their labor to increase even more.

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STEM Occupation Concentration

Profession
2023 Jobs
2023 Median Salary
2023 Average Hourly Wage
2018-2023 % Change in Jobs
10 Year Growth Forecast
Office and Administrative Support
34,255
$44,562
$22.81
9.84%
3,403
Sales and Related
32,813
$38,906
$36.98
3.56%
4,116
Management
29,077
$74,126
$45.99
25%
3,725
Transportation and Material Moving
22,667
$40,408
$22.85
10.31%
2,631
Business and Financial Operations
22,593
$78,181
$47.68
45.79%
3,625
Food Preparation and Serving Related
19,200
$32,329
$17.2
-0.64%
1,921
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical
15,016
$93,906
$55.21
10.96%
2,444
Educational Instruction and Library
14,848
$59,804
$34.07
3.27%
1,177
Construction and Extraction
14,501
$56,155
$30.59
2.34%
1,923
Healthcare Support
13,516
$41,331
$21.6
11.26%
4,283
Production
12,977
$42,946
$22.33
-3.77%
758
Personal Care and Service
11,498
$36,525
$20.2
-2.38%
1,410
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry
11,448
$32,735
$18.01
-4.37%
1,352
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance
9,397
$37,397
$20.74
-9.19%
940
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair
9,324
$51,535
$27.61
6.98%
1,091
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media
8,301
$47,036
$36.17
9.56%
1,086
Community and Social Service
7,120
$55,948
$30.08
21.56%
1,121
Computer and Mathematical
5,792
$93,166
$45.46
23.92%
1,176
Protective Service
4,749
$62,354
$30.99
7.69%
675
Life, Physical, and Social Science
3,312
$80,892
$44.66
18.28%
510
Architecture and Engineering
2,911
$87,920
$46.33
6.01%
451
Legal
2,473
$90,643
$60.06
19.22%
361
Military-only
608
$40,158
$30.17
1.78%
24

Source: Lightcast

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(Updated 10-15-2024)
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Salary Range


Many do not realize how valuable STEM skills are within agribusinesses. And, as more firms in ag and ag-adjacent industries adopt robotics, drone surveillance, machine learning, data-driven decision making and other high-tech solutions, these jobs will only become more commonplace, and the competition for skilled workers more intense.

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Annual Wage Ranges by Occupation (25th-75th Percentile)

$50,000$100,000$150,000$200,000
Chemical Engineers
$79,957
$184,053
Computer and Information Systems Managers
$113,332
$166,349
Engineers, All Other
$64,884
$145,197
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products
$65,130
$139,611
Physical Scientists, All Other
$70,335
$137,728
Industrial Engineers
$79,413
$120,902
Computer Systems Analysts
$92,505
$120,142
Mechanical Engineers
$79,780
$117,579
Network and Computer Systems Administrators
$85,994
$115,792
Computer Occupations, All Other
$48,428
$107,799
Food Scientists and Technologists
$66,243
$92,541
Soil and Plant Scientists
$62,457
$92,300
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products
$44,191
$88,830
Computer User Support Specialists
$48,291
$78,552
Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians
$55,902
$72,578
Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians
$43,620
$56,290

Source: Lightcast

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(Updated 10-15-2024)
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Top 20 Companies Hiring STEM Workers

Company
Latest 30 Days Unique Postings
Latest 30 Days Unique Postings % Change
Salem Keizer Public School District397
-34.3%
Salem Health221
48.4%
Lumen Technologies184
12%
Salem Health Hospitals & Clinics146
6.8%
Prime Therapeutics112
4.5%
Walmart108
0%
GovCIO105
30.5%
Marriott International102
-41.2%
Cardinal Health100
19%
Providence100
-3%
Intermountain Health92
-2.2%
Marion County90
5.6%
Oregon Health Authority84
34.5%
Johnson & Johnson78
61.5%
Kaiser Permanente75
0%
Willamette Valley Medical Center72
-34.7%
Cai68
23.5%
Albertsons65
-13.8%
Lincoln Financial Group65
12.3%
CVS Health63
44.4%

Source: Lightcast

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(Updated 10-15-2024)
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Top 20 STEM Job Titles

Job Title
Latest 30 Days Unique Postings
Latest 30 Days Unique Postings % Change
Registered Nurses115
24.3%
Caregivers85
7.1%
Retail Sales Associates81
4.9%
Travel Physical Therapists80
27.5%
Maintenance Technicians77
-2.6%
Sales Associates67
-25.4%
Special Programs Instructional Assistants67
-11.9%
Project Managers61
-9.8%
Travel Registered Nurses61
8.2%
Baristas55
-1.8%
Direct Support Professionals55
-25.5%
CDL-A Truck Drivers53
-1.9%
Physical Therapists50
30%
Software Engineers50
10%
Software Developers48
52.1%
Administrative Assistants46
-21.7%
Dental Assistants41
-14.6%
Instructional Assistants41
-9.8%
Retail Merchandisers39
28.2%
Customer Service Representatives38
21.1%

Source: Lightcast

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(Updated 10-15-2024)
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STEM Job Postings Trend

Just within the last two years, STEM job postings have experienced immense growth, tripling in that time period and continuing to rise. Large processing firms and smaller independent farming operations are competing for high-skilled employees with specialized STEM education and work experience. One major challenge is promoting these  job opportunities to students who may not be aware that local industries provide such career paths.

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STEM Job Postings 5-Year Trend

Source: Lightcast

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(Updated 10-15-2024)
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In-demand Skills Compared to Talent Pool

It may surprise a lot of people to learn that among the most in-demand skills in agriculture is coding. As seen in the dashboard data, in-demand skills for agribusiness range from proficiency in software languages like Python and Java, to cloud computing know-how in Azure and Amazon Web Services. Currently, the pool of qualified workers does not match the demand. This supply/demand issue represents an opportunity for STEM students to seek meaningful, long-term career opportunities within Willamette Valley ag industries.

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Top 20 Skills in STEM Job Postings

Skill
Latest 30 Days Unique Postings
Latest 30 Days Unique Postings % Change
Project Management1,540
8.7%
Marketing1,160
0.3%
Nursing1,058
3.3%
Auditing957
3.3%
Continuous Improvement Process941
15.6%
Finance920
-2%
Computer Science879
11.1%
Merchandising771
-11%
Accounting756
-4.8%
Selling Techniques723
-9.3%
Workflow Management705
6.4%
Process Improvement648
-2.5%
Data Analysis644
-3.6%
Agile Methodology579
8.3%
Automation553
6.1%
SQL (Programming Language)525
7.2%
Effective Communication517
3.1%
Customer Relationship Management516
-3.7%
Billing511
0.2%
Lean Manufacturing499
25.1%

Source: Lightcast

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(Updated 10-15-2024)
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STEM Job Postings by Experience Level

Source: Lightcast

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(Updated 10-15-2024)
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STEM Job Postings by Educational Attainment

Source: Lightcast

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(Updated 10-15-2024)
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Science and Engineering Degrees in Local Higher Ed

Training a tech-savvy workforce will be even more critical for Willamette Valley producers to successfully compete in national and international food and fiber markets. Tech adoption could greatly increase the efficiency of local producers, but only if they have the skills on-site to make that adoption possible. This not only provides an opportunity for STEM students in the region’s schools, but also for incumbent workers who could move up new career ladders through basic computer training and related skills enhancement.

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Degrees by Institution

Institution
2022 Completions
2009-2022 Trend
Chemeketa Community College1,673
1.1K
1.7K
George Fox University1,312
0.9K
1.3K
Western Oregon University1,298
1.4K
1.3K
Willamette University609
0.7K
0.6K
Linfield University532
0.4K
0.5K
Corban University346
0.2K
0.3K
Institute of Technology195
0.1K
0.2K
Johnny Matthew's Hairdressing Training School62
0K
0.1K
College of Hair Design Careers57
0K
0.1K
Phagans School of Beauty43
0K
0K

Source: Lightcast

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(Updated 10-15-2024)
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Diversity In Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology

In the three-county region, diversity in the agribusiness, food processing and technology industries is between 36-45%; however, increasing leadership roles and ownership opportunities for diverse populations is an ongoing opportunity. Building dedicated pathways that are both culturally and linguistically relevant for STEM career advancement in these industries will retain as well as attract diverse talent.

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Ag, Food Processing and Technology Workforce by Age

We believe as the current agriculture workforce advances toward retirement age, it will be increasingly vital for younger age groups to be drawn towards ag and ag-adjacent industries. First, more young students must find their way to STEM programs. They then must be shown how applicable and valuable their skills are to producers in the Willamette Valley, and that agriculture and related businesses provide career ladders that allow for future advancement and growth opportunities.

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Ag and Food Processing Workforce by Age

Marion
Yamhill
Polk

Source: Lightcast

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(Updated 04-23-2024)
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Supply Chain: In-region and Imported

Agriculture is not exclusive to farm and farmer. Our region is unique in that it provides opportunities in a variety of industries that comprise the links of the agriculture supply chain  . Over 200 crops are grown in the Willamette Valley, the most crop diversity of any region in the United States. But we just don’t grow crops; we process, store, package and transport those crops to markets around the world. We also build the equipment that harvests and processes many of the crops grown in the Willamette Valley. Our agriculture base provides STEM opportunities in a variety of industries, from food science labs to logistics. Moreover, many of the professional and technical services providers in the Mid-Valley work closely with local growers, processors, and manufacturers.

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Tech Supply Chain

Demand Met In-Region

Purchases from
In-region Purchases
% In-region Purchases
Imported Purchases
% Imported Purchases
Crop Production
$242,117,941
93.1%
$18,064,575
6.9%
Real Estate
$207,109,648
78.1%
$57,918,354
21.9%
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
$106,977,524
33.1%
$216,290,857
66.9%
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
$100,484,695
69.9%
$43,316,655
30.1%
Animal Production and Aquaculture
$63,788,416
59.6%
$43,224,399
40.4%
Food Manufacturing
$50,577,044
20.4%
$197,267,750
79.6%
Truck Transportation
$46,020,741
54.8%
$37,949,243
45.2%
Chemical Manufacturing
$27,457,771
15.8%
$146,689,011
84.2%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
$24,145,734
43.7%
$31,102,592
56.3%
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
$24,126,684
69.4%
$10,622,028
30.6%
Management of Companies and Enterprises
$21,236,165
23.8%
$67,970,751
76.2%
Administrative and Support Services
$20,907,799
72.1%
$8,079,061
27.9%
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
$16,036,502
26%
$45,729,545
74%
Machinery Manufacturing
$14,525,390
17.1%
$70,447,606
82.9%
Rental and Leasing Services
$14,372,476
52.3%
$13,100,382
47.7%
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
$13,713,764
40.8%
$19,864,843
59.2%
Utilities
$11,190,643
26.7%
$30,677,659
73.3%
Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers
$10,630,712
63.5%
$6,104,400
36.5%
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
$9,998,990
71.9%
$3,909,046
28.1%
Warehousing and Storage
$9,972,479
52.3%
$9,111,084
47.7%
Paper Manufacturing
$9,109,121
13.4%
$59,029,350
86.6%
Specialty Trade Contractors
$8,935,791
75.4%
$2,920,944
24.6%

Source: Lightcast

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(Updated 04-23-2024)
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