Introduction
It is important to realize that all “ tech” jobs are not isolated within “tech” industry classifications. In Oregon’s Mid-Willamette Valley, as the agriculture industry and related supply chain industries (such as food processing, equipment manufacturing, warehousing, distribution and logistics) adopt new technologies, high-skilled “tech” employees will be increasingly sought-after. We see the traditional pathway from STEM education to tech industry job broadening a great deal to include what are often considered non-tech sectors, including agriculture and food/beverage processing.
In this dashboard, we will offer a clear picture of current tech adoption in the Willamette Valley’s agricultural supply chain. Through this data, we wish to inspire employers, employees, students, and educators to think creatively about how high-tech knowledge and skills can help our growing region become even more competitive in an increasingly global marketplace.
Introduction
It may surprise some the level of high-tech jobs already within Willamette Valley agribusiness. While some of the numbers may be relatively low, the rate of growth of those jobs in the agriculture and food processing industries is significant. As as growers and processors continue to adopt mechanization, automation, and data-driven crop and field management, we expect the number of high-tech workers and the value of their labor to increase even more.
STEM Occupation Concentration
Profession | 2023 Jobs | 2023 Median Salary | 2023 Average Hourly Wage | 2018-2023 % Change in Jobs | 10 Year Growth Forecast |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Office and Administrative Support | 34,255 | $44,562 | $22.81 | 9.84% | 3,403 |
Sales and Related | 32,813 | $38,906 | $36.98 | 3.56% | 4,116 |
Management | 29,077 | $74,126 | $45.99 | 25% | 3,725 |
Transportation and Material Moving | 22,667 | $40,408 | $22.85 | 10.31% | 2,631 |
Business and Financial Operations | 22,593 | $78,181 | $47.68 | 45.79% | 3,625 |
Food Preparation and Serving Related | 19,200 | $32,329 | $17.2 | -0.64% | 1,921 |
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical | 15,016 | $93,906 | $55.21 | 10.96% | 2,444 |
Educational Instruction and Library | 14,848 | $59,804 | $34.07 | 3.27% | 1,177 |
Construction and Extraction | 14,501 | $56,155 | $30.59 | 2.34% | 1,923 |
Healthcare Support | 13,516 | $41,331 | $21.6 | 11.26% | 4,283 |
Production | 12,977 | $42,946 | $22.33 | -3.77% | 758 |
Personal Care and Service | 11,498 | $36,525 | $20.2 | -2.38% | 1,410 |
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry | 11,448 | $32,735 | $18.01 | -4.37% | 1,352 |
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance | 9,397 | $37,397 | $20.74 | -9.19% | 940 |
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair | 9,324 | $51,535 | $27.61 | 6.98% | 1,091 |
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media | 8,301 | $47,036 | $36.17 | 9.56% | 1,086 |
Community and Social Service | 7,120 | $55,948 | $30.08 | 21.56% | 1,121 |
Computer and Mathematical | 5,792 | $93,166 | $45.46 | 23.92% | 1,176 |
Protective Service | 4,749 | $62,354 | $30.99 | 7.69% | 675 |
Life, Physical, and Social Science | 3,312 | $80,892 | $44.66 | 18.28% | 510 |
Architecture and Engineering | 2,911 | $87,920 | $46.33 | 6.01% | 451 |
Legal | 2,473 | $90,643 | $60.06 | 19.22% | 361 |
Military-only | 608 | $40,158 | $30.17 | 1.78% | 24 |
Source: Lightcast
Salary Range
Many do not realize how valuable STEM skills are within agribusinesses. And, as more firms in ag and ag-adjacent industries adopt robotics, drone surveillance, machine learning, data-driven decision making and other high-tech solutions, these jobs will only become more commonplace, and the competition for skilled workers more intense.
Annual Wage Ranges by Occupation (25th-75th Percentile)
Source: Lightcast
Top 20 Companies Hiring STEM Workers
Company | Latest 30 Days Unique Postings | Latest 30 Days Unique Postings % Change |
---|---|---|
Salem Keizer Public School District | 397 | -34.3% |
Salem Health | 221 | 48.4% |
Lumen Technologies | 184 | 12% |
Salem Health Hospitals & Clinics | 146 | 6.8% |
Prime Therapeutics | 112 | 4.5% |
Walmart | 108 | 0% |
GovCIO | 105 | 30.5% |
Marriott International | 102 | -41.2% |
Cardinal Health | 100 | 19% |
Providence | 100 | -3% |
Intermountain Health | 92 | -2.2% |
Marion County | 90 | 5.6% |
Oregon Health Authority | 84 | 34.5% |
Johnson & Johnson | 78 | 61.5% |
Kaiser Permanente | 75 | 0% |
Willamette Valley Medical Center | 72 | -34.7% |
Cai | 68 | 23.5% |
Albertsons | 65 | -13.8% |
Lincoln Financial Group | 65 | 12.3% |
CVS Health | 63 | 44.4% |
Source: Lightcast
Top 20 STEM Job Titles
Job Title | Latest 30 Days Unique Postings | Latest 30 Days Unique Postings % Change |
---|---|---|
Registered Nurses | 115 | 24.3% |
Caregivers | 85 | 7.1% |
Retail Sales Associates | 81 | 4.9% |
Travel Physical Therapists | 80 | 27.5% |
Maintenance Technicians | 77 | -2.6% |
Sales Associates | 67 | -25.4% |
Special Programs Instructional Assistants | 67 | -11.9% |
Project Managers | 61 | -9.8% |
Travel Registered Nurses | 61 | 8.2% |
Baristas | 55 | -1.8% |
Direct Support Professionals | 55 | -25.5% |
CDL-A Truck Drivers | 53 | -1.9% |
Physical Therapists | 50 | 30% |
Software Engineers | 50 | 10% |
Software Developers | 48 | 52.1% |
Administrative Assistants | 46 | -21.7% |
Dental Assistants | 41 | -14.6% |
Instructional Assistants | 41 | -9.8% |
Retail Merchandisers | 39 | 28.2% |
Customer Service Representatives | 38 | 21.1% |
Source: Lightcast
STEM Job Postings Trend
Just within the last two years, STEM job postings have experienced immense growth, tripling in that time period and continuing to rise. Large processing firms and smaller independent farming operations are competing for high-skilled employees with specialized STEM education and work experience. One major challenge is promoting these job opportunities to students who may not be aware that local industries provide such career paths.
STEM Job Postings 5-Year Trend
Source: Lightcast
In-demand Skills Compared to Talent Pool
It may surprise a lot of people to learn that among the most in-demand skills in agriculture is coding. As seen in the dashboard data, in-demand skills for agribusiness range from proficiency in software languages like Python and Java, to cloud computing know-how in Azure and Amazon Web Services. Currently, the pool of qualified workers does not match the demand. This supply/demand issue represents an opportunity for STEM students to seek meaningful, long-term career opportunities within Willamette Valley ag industries.
Top 20 Skills in STEM Job Postings
Skill | Latest 30 Days Unique Postings | Latest 30 Days Unique Postings % Change |
---|---|---|
Project Management | 1,540 | 8.7% |
Marketing | 1,160 | 0.3% |
Nursing | 1,058 | 3.3% |
Auditing | 957 | 3.3% |
Continuous Improvement Process | 941 | 15.6% |
Finance | 920 | -2% |
Computer Science | 879 | 11.1% |
Merchandising | 771 | -11% |
Accounting | 756 | -4.8% |
Selling Techniques | 723 | -9.3% |
Workflow Management | 705 | 6.4% |
Process Improvement | 648 | -2.5% |
Data Analysis | 644 | -3.6% |
Agile Methodology | 579 | 8.3% |
Automation | 553 | 6.1% |
SQL (Programming Language) | 525 | 7.2% |
Effective Communication | 517 | 3.1% |
Customer Relationship Management | 516 | -3.7% |
Billing | 511 | 0.2% |
Lean Manufacturing | 499 | 25.1% |
Source: Lightcast
STEM Job Postings by Experience Level
Source: Lightcast
STEM Job Postings by Educational Attainment
Source: Lightcast
Science and Engineering Degrees in Local Higher Ed
Training a tech-savvy workforce will be even more critical for Willamette Valley producers to successfully compete in national and international food and fiber markets. Tech adoption could greatly increase the efficiency of local producers, but only if they have the skills on-site to make that adoption possible. This not only provides an opportunity for STEM students in the region’s schools, but also for incumbent workers who could move up new career ladders through basic computer training and related skills enhancement.
Degrees by Institution
Institution | 2022 Completions | 2009-2022 Trend |
---|---|---|
Chemeketa Community College | 1,673 | 1.1K 1.7K |
George Fox University | 1,312 | 0.9K 1.3K |
Western Oregon University | 1,298 | 1.4K 1.3K |
Willamette University | 609 | 0.7K 0.6K |
Linfield University | 532 | 0.4K 0.5K |
Corban University | 346 | 0.2K 0.3K |
Institute of Technology | 195 | 0.1K 0.2K |
Johnny Matthew's Hairdressing Training School | 62 | 0K 0.1K |
College of Hair Design Careers | 57 | 0K 0.1K |
Phagans School of Beauty | 43 | 0K 0K |
Source: Lightcast
Diversity In Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology
In the three-county region, diversity in the agribusiness, food processing and technology industries is between 36-45%; however, increasing leadership roles and ownership opportunities for diverse populations is an ongoing opportunity. Building dedicated pathways that are both culturally and linguistically relevant for STEM career advancement in these industries will retain as well as attract diverse talent.
Ag, Food Processing and Technology Workforce by Age
We believe as the current agriculture workforce advances toward retirement age, it will be increasingly vital for younger age groups to be drawn towards ag and ag-adjacent industries. First, more young students must find their way to STEM programs. They then must be shown how applicable and valuable their skills are to producers in the Willamette Valley, and that agriculture and related businesses provide career ladders that allow for future advancement and growth opportunities.
Ag and Food Processing Workforce by Age
Source: Lightcast
Supply Chain: In-region and Imported
Agriculture is not exclusive to farm and farmer. Our region is unique in that it provides opportunities in a variety of industries that comprise the links of the agriculture supply chain . Over 200 crops are grown in the Willamette Valley, the most crop diversity of any region in the United States. But we just don’t grow crops; we process, store, package and transport those crops to markets around the world. We also build the equipment that harvests and processes many of the crops grown in the Willamette Valley. Our agriculture base provides STEM opportunities in a variety of industries, from food science labs to logistics. Moreover, many of the professional and technical services providers in the Mid-Valley work closely with local growers, processors, and manufacturers.
Tech Supply Chain
Demand Met In-Region
Purchases from | In-region Purchases | % In-region Purchases | Imported Purchases | % Imported Purchases |
---|---|---|---|---|
Crop Production | $242,117,941 | 93.1% | $18,064,575 | 6.9% |
Real Estate | $207,109,648 | 78.1% | $57,918,354 | 21.9% |
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods | $106,977,524 | 33.1% | $216,290,857 | 66.9% |
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry | $100,484,695 | 69.9% | $43,316,655 | 30.1% |
Animal Production and Aquaculture | $63,788,416 | 59.6% | $43,224,399 | 40.4% |
Food Manufacturing | $50,577,044 | 20.4% | $197,267,750 | 79.6% |
Truck Transportation | $46,020,741 | 54.8% | $37,949,243 | 45.2% |
Chemical Manufacturing | $27,457,771 | 15.8% | $146,689,011 | 84.2% |
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | $24,145,734 | 43.7% | $31,102,592 | 56.3% |
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities | $24,126,684 | 69.4% | $10,622,028 | 30.6% |
Management of Companies and Enterprises | $21,236,165 | 23.8% | $67,970,751 | 76.2% |
Administrative and Support Services | $20,907,799 | 72.1% | $8,079,061 | 27.9% |
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods | $16,036,502 | 26% | $45,729,545 | 74% |
Machinery Manufacturing | $14,525,390 | 17.1% | $70,447,606 | 82.9% |
Rental and Leasing Services | $14,372,476 | 52.3% | $13,100,382 | 47.7% |
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities | $13,713,764 | 40.8% | $19,864,843 | 59.2% |
Utilities | $11,190,643 | 26.7% | $30,677,659 | 73.3% |
Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers | $10,630,712 | 63.5% | $6,104,400 | 36.5% |
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing | $9,998,990 | 71.9% | $3,909,046 | 28.1% |
Warehousing and Storage | $9,972,479 | 52.3% | $9,111,084 | 47.7% |
Paper Manufacturing | $9,109,121 | 13.4% | $59,029,350 | 86.6% |
Specialty Trade Contractors | $8,935,791 | 75.4% | $2,920,944 | 24.6% |
Source: Lightcast